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Instrument

2D-STAR
Two-Dimensional Electronically Scanning Thinned-Array Radiometer

The Two-Dimensional Electronically Scanning Thinned-Array Radiometer (2D-STAR) is an airborne passive microwave radiometer that measures brightness temperature to determine surface soil moisture and ocean salinity. It operates in the L-band (1.413 GHz) and employs aperture synthesis in the along-track and across-track dimensions. At a nominal flight altitude of 7.7 km, 2D-STAR has a swath width of 10 km and a spatial resolution of about 800 m. It provides imagery every 0.2 seconds.

2D-STAR on the P-3 during SMEX03
NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/water Content
Earth Science > Agriculture > Soils > Soil Moisture/water Content
Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/density > Salinity
Earth Science > Climate Indicators > Land Surface/agriculture Indicators > Soil Moisture
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Microwave > Brightness Temperature
Land Surface
0.2 s
800 m
1.413 GHz
Currently unavailble