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Instrument

ARMAR
Airborne Rain Mapping Radar

The Airborne Rain Mapping Radar (ARMAR) is an airborne Ku-band Doppler radar developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). It was designed to simulate the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite mission for algorithm development and calibration. ARMAR operates at 13.8 GHz to measure the return power of microwave energy, which is used to determine velocity and reflectivity. It can also serve as a radiometer to measure brightness temperature. ARMAR typically scans across the track at 20-degree angles but can operate at a fixed angle. It has a horizontal resolution of 800 m and a swath width of 9 km at a flight altitude of 12 km.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Radar
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Radar Imagery
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Doppler Velocity
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Microwave > Brightness Temperature
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Return Power
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Radar Reflectivity
Full Column Profile, Land Surface
Variable
800m
13.8 GHz
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1994)011%3C0727:AAARMR%3E2.0.CO;2External Link
  • Simone Tanelli, Steve Durden

  • Steve Durden

  • JPL

  • NASA

  • Overview PublicationExternal Link