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Instrument

AirMOSS
Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface P-band Radar

The AirMOSS P-band Radar is an airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) developed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). It was designed based on the Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar (UAVSAR) L-band radar and has been a part of the UAVAR instrument suite since the completion of the AirMOSS investigation in 2015. AirMOSS collects radar data to derive measurements of root-zone soil moisture, permafrost, and underground structures and subsurface changes. It operates across the 280-440 MHz frequency range and can detect up to 1.2 m below the land surface. AirMOSS has a slant range resolution of 7 m and a range swath width of 7 km at a nominal altitude of 12,500 m.

Image of the AirMOSS radar antenna
NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Radar
Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/water Content
Earth Science > Agriculture > Soils > Soil Moisture/water Content
Earth Science > Agriculture > Soils
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Sigma Naught
Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Soil Moisture/water Content > Root Zone Soil Moisture
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Radar Imagery
Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils > Permafrost
Earth Science > Biosphere > Vegetation > Forest Composition/vegetation Structure
Earth Science > Land Surface > Soils
Earth Science > Agriculture > Soils > Permafrost
Subsurface - Land, Land Surface
N/A
7 m
280-440 MHz
Currently unavailble
AirMOSS

Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface

2012—2015
North America
view all deployment dates
40 Deployments
· 19 Data Products

Filter data products from this instrument by specific campaigns, platforms, or formats.

Campaigns
CAMPAIGNS
Platforms
PLATFORMS
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1406External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1407External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1412External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1800External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1678External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1796External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1657External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1411External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1413External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1414External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1415External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1418External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1408External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1409External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1410External Link