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Instrument

D3R
Dual-frequency Dual-polarized Doppler Radar

The Dual-frequency Dual-polarized Doppler Radar (D3R) is a mobile Ku-/Ka-band radar that was developed for NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission Ground The Dual-frequency Dual-polarized Doppler Radar (D3R) is a mobile Ku-/Ka-band radar developed for NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission Ground Validation (GV) program. D3R measures radar backscatter to provide reflectivity, Doppler velocity, differential reflectivity, correlation coefficient, and other radar observations. These measurements help derive droplet size distribution and identify hydrometer types. D3R has a beam width of approximately 0.9 degrees, a maximum range of 30 km, and a gate spacing of 150 m. It operates at wavelengths similar to the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) on the GPM Core satellite and can be used to validate DPR observations.

Image of D3R during the IPHEx campaign
NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Radar
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Hydrometeors
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Doppler Velocity
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Radar Backscatter
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Droplet Size
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Radar > Radar Reflectivity
Full Column Profile
Variable
150 m
13.91 GHz, 35.56 GHz
https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2012.6350435External Link

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CAMPAIGNS
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PLATFORMS
http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/IFLOODS/D3R/DATA101External Link
http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/GCPEX/D3R/DATA101External Link
http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/OLYMPEX/D3R/DATA101External Link
http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/IPHEX/D3R/DATA101External Link
10.5067/GPMGV/ICEPOP/D3R/DATA101External Link