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Instrument

FIRSC
Far Infrared Sensor for Cirrus

The Far Infrared Sensor for Cirrus (FIRSC) is a remote passive airborne infrared spectrometer. It uses Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS) to measure the infrared radiance of cirrus clouds. FIRSC operates across two channels with a wavenumber range of 10-35 per centimeter and 80-135 per centimeter. FIRSC has a field of view of 0.03 radians, a footprint of less than one kilometer, and a scan time of 4 seconds.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Infrared Wavelengths
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Tropospheric/high-level Clouds (observed/analyzed) > Cirrus/systems > Cirrus Cloud Systems
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Infrared Wavelengths > Infrared Radiance
Troposphere
4 s
<1 km
0.3-1 THz, 2.4-4 THz
https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.40.002169External Link
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  • NASA

  • Overview PublicationExternal Link