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Instrument

IRT
Infrared Thermometer

Infrared Thermometers (IRTs) are ground-based pyrometers that measure the brightness temperature of a scene within their field of view. They determine brightness temperature by detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by Earth’s surface. These measurements are used to find either the surface skin temperature or the sea surface temperature, depending on whether the platform is on land or water. IRTs typically operate within the 8- to 14-μm wavelength range.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Temperature/Humidity
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > Infrared Wavelengths > Brightness Temperature
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Skin Temperature
Sea/Ocean/Water Surface, Land Surface
Variable
Point
21.4-37.5 THz
https://arm.gov/publications/tech_reports/handbooks/doe-sc-arm-tr-015.pdfExternal Link
  • Joshua Howie

  • Joshua Howie

  • Varies

  • Currently unavailable

  • Currently unavailable

AirMOSS

Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface

2012—2015
North America
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40 Deployments
· 18 Data Products
CLPX

Cold Land Processes Experiment

2002—2008
Central Rocky Mountains, Colorado, Alaska
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2 Deployments
· 0 Data Products
SMEX

Soil Moisture Experiment

2002—2005
Iowa, Oklahoma, Georgia, Alabama, Arizona, Sonora, Mexico
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4 Deployments
· 0 Data Products
PROVE

Prototype Validation Exercise

1997
Jornada Experimental Range near Las Cruces, New Mexico
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1 Deployment
· 4 Data Products
C-185

Cessna C-185

1 Campaign · 2 Instruments
PROVE

Prototype Validation Exercise

1997
Jornada Experimental Range near Las Cruces, New Mexico
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1 Deployment
· 4 Data Products

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