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Instrument

PAL
Passive Aquatic Listener

The Passive Aquatic listener (PAL) is a passive acoustic underwater recorder used to measure precipitation rates and winds over the ocean. It collects underwater ambient-noise time series and converts it to a multi-frequency (1-50 kHz) spectrum of sound pressure levels (SPLs). These SPLs can be used to determine the intensity of ocean ambient sounds, such as raindrops and surface winds, to estimate rain rate and wind speeds. PAL provides data in a 4.5 s time series at a sampling frequency of 100 kHz. PAL can be deployed on moored buoys and floats.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Acoustic
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Acoustics
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Rate
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds > Surface Winds
Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Winds
Sea/Ocean/Water Surface, Subsurface - Sea/Ocean/Water
100 kHz
N/A
1-50 kHz
Currently unavailble
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  • Currently unavailable

  • Currently unavailable

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  • Overview PublicationExternal Link

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10.5067/SPUR2-PALS0External Link