Instrument

Radiosonde
Radiosonde

Radiosondes are a balloon-borne instrument package used to collect profile measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, and winds. These sensors are connected to a radio transmitter that sends the measurements to a ground receiver typically operating in the 400-406 MHz range. They typically provide measurements at 1-6 seconds, depending on the type and manufacturer of the radiosonde. Radiosondes are used for weather forecasting, ground truth satellite data, atmospheric research, and input for weather prediction models.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Overview

Instrument Details

Measurement Type

Multi

Measurement/Variables

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Profiles

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature > Vertical Profiles

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature

Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds

Vertical Measurement Regions

Full Column Profile

Temporal Resolution

1-6 s

Spatial Resolution

Point

Measurement Frequency

400-406 MHz

Calibration Details

Currently unavailble

Online Information

Lead Investigator
Currently unavailable
Technical Contact
Currently unavailable
Instrument Maker
Vaisala, GRAWMET, InterMet, Lockheed Martin
Funding Source
Currently unavailable
Overview Publications
Currently unavailable
Repositories
- Atmospheric Science Data Center (ASDC)
- Global Hydrology Resource Center DAAC (GHRC)
- data center outside NASA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory DAAC (ORNL)

Instrument Operation

Platform

Campaigns, where the platform was used with this instrument

Balloon Launch Site

Campaign Balloons

70 Campaigns · 21 Instruments

IPHEx

Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment

2014

Southern Appalachians, including portions of North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia

view all deployment dates

· 47 Data Products

HyMeX

Hydrological Cycle in Mediterranean Experiment

2012

The Mediterranean

view all deployment dates

· 3 Data Products

TRMM-LBA

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission-Large Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere

1999

Brazil, Southwest Amazon basin

view all deployment dates

· 1 Data Product

IMPACTS

Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms

2020—2023

Eastern United States

view all deployment dates

· 66 Data Products

NAMMA

NASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses

2006

Cape Verde Islands, Atlantic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 23 Data Products

MC3E

Mid-latitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment

2011

Central Oklahoma, Southern Plains

view all deployment dates

· 34 Data Products

FIFE

First International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

1987—1989

Central Kansas

view all deployment dates

· 101 Data Products

DISCOVER-AQ

Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality

2011—2014

Baltimore MD, San Joaquin Valley CA, Houston TX, Denver CO

view all deployment dates

· 89 Data Products

SARP

Student Airborne Research Program

2009—2030

Southern California, Virginia

Ongoing

view all deployment dates

Deployment Dates

Start Date	End Date
2009-07-12	2009-08-13
2010-06-20	2010-07-30
2011-06-19	2011-07-29
2012-06-17	2012-08-10
2013-06-09	2013-08-02
2014-06-15	2014-08-08
2015-06-14	2015-08-07
2016-06-12	2016-08-05
2017-06-18	2017-08-11
2018-06-18	2018-08-10
2019-06-16	2019-08-09
2021-12-03	2021-12-10
2022-06-12	2022-08-05
2023-06-11	2023-08-04
2023-06-18	2023-08-11
2024-06-16	2024-08-09
2024-06-23	2024-08-16

· 0 Data Products

LISTOS

Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study

2017—2019

New York City metropolitan and Long Island Sound area, Northeastern U.S.

view all deployment dates

· 17 Data Products

TC4

Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling

2007

Costa Rica, tropical Eastern Pacific

view all deployment dates

· 1 Data Product

MACPEX

Mid-latitude Airborne Cirrus Properties Experiment

2011

Central United States

view all deployment dates

· 7 Data Products

CR-AVE

Costa Rica Aura Validation Experiment

2006

Costa Rica

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

NAAMES

North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study

2015—2018

Northwestern Atlantic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 13 Data Products

ATom

Atmospheric Tomography Mission

2016—2018

Western Arctic, South Pacific, Atlantic Ocean, Greenland, Central North America

view all deployment dates

· 41 Data Products

TCSP

Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes

2005

Costa Rica, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, eastern North Pacific

view all deployment dates

· 14 Data Products

TARFOX

Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment

1996

Western Atlantic Ocean, US Eastern Seaboard

view all deployment dates

· 5 Data Products

OLYMPEX

Olympic Mountains Experiment

2015—2016

Olympic Peninsula in U.S. Washington State

view all deployment dates

· 36 Data Products

SAFARI 2000

Southern African Regional Science Initiative

1999—2001

Southern Africa

view all deployment dates

· 117 Data Products

LPVEx

Light Precipitation Evaluation Experiment

2010

Gulf of Finland

view all deployment dates

· 22 Data Products

GRIP

Genesis and Rapid Intensification Processes

2010

Tropical Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Eastern North Pacific, Caribbean Sea

view all deployment dates

· 24 Data Products

BOREAS

Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study

1994—1996

Boreal forests of central Canada

view all deployment dates

· 303 Data Products

GCPEx

GPM Cold Season Precipitation Experiment

2012

Ontario, Canada and northern portions of the United States (e.g., New York state, the New England area, etc.)

view all deployment dates

· 44 Data Products

CAMEX

Convection and Moisture Experiment

1993—2001

US Atlantic coast, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean

view all deployment dates

· 70 Data Products

S-MODE

Sub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment

2021—2023

Centered approximately 300 km offshore of San Francisco, California, USA

view all deployment dates

· 33 Data Products

POSIDON

Pacific Oxidants, Sulfur, Ice, Dehydration, and cONvection

2016

Guam, western Pacific

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

CalWater

2015

California, Sierra Nevada Range

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

AASE

Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition

1988—1992

Arctic

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· 2 Data Products

ABLE

Global Tropospheric Experiment - Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment

1984—1990

Tropical North Atlantic Ocean, Amazon Rainforest, Greenland, Eastern Canada, Alaska

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

C3VP

Canadian CloudSat/CALIPSO Validation Project

2006—2007

Ontario, Canada

view all deployment dates

· 6 Data Products

FIRE

First International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

1986—1998

Central and Midwest United States, California Coast, Northwest Africa, Alaska

view all deployment dates

· 131 Data Products

CRYSTAL-FACE

Cirrus Regional Study of Tropical Anvils and Cirrus Layers Florida Area Cirrus Experiment

2002

Southern Florida

view all deployment dates

· 1 Data Product

CLAMS

Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites

2001

Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 5 Data Products

DCOTSS

Dynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere

2021—2022

Central United States

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· 5 Data Products

ACCLIP

Asian Summer Monsoon Chemical & Climate Impact Project

2022

West Pacific, South Korea

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· 8 Data Products

SPADE

Stratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosols and Dynamics Expedition

1992—1993

Western United States

view all deployment dates

· 1 Data Product

CPEX-CV

Convective Processes EXperiment - Cabo Verde

2022

Cabo Verde, Tropical East Atlantic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 10 Data Products

GloPac

Global Hawk Pacific

2010

Northern Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

SPURS

Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study

2012—2017

Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 41 Data Products

ACCENT

Atmospheric Chemistry of Combustion Emissions Near the Tropopause

1999—2000

Southern United States

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

MidCiX

Middle Latitude Cirrus Experiment

2004

South-central United States

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

STRAT

Stratospheric Tracers of Atmospheric Transport

1995—1996

Pacific Ocean, Moffett Field, California, Barbers Point Naval Air Station, Hawaii

view all deployment dates

· 9 Data Products

ASTEX

Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment

1992

Azores and Madeira islands

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

TOTE-VOTE

Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment

1995—1996

Pacific Ocean, Hawaii, Alaska, Iceland, Arctic, Arctic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 10 Data Products

SUCCESS

SUbsonic aircraft: Contrail & Clouds Effects Special Study

1996

Central and Western United States

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· 1 Data Product

CARAFE

NASA Carbon Atmospheric Flux Experiment

2016—2017

Eastern United States Coast, Mid-Atlantic Region

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· 1 Data Product

STEP

Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange Project

1984—1987

Moffett Field, California; Darwin, Australia

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· 0 Data Products

SMEX

Soil Moisture Experiment

2002—2005

Iowa, Oklahoma, Georgia, Alabama, Arizona, Sonora, Mexico

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

STAQS

Synergistic TEMPO Air Quality Science

2023

Los Angeles, New York City, Chicago, United States, North America

view all deployment dates

· 10 Data Products

WAM

WB-57 Aerosol Mission

1998

Ellington Field, Houston, Texas

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

JAIVEx

Joint Airborne IASI Validation Experiment

2007

Ellington Field (EFD), Houston, TX

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

CPEX-AW

Convective Processes Experiment – Aerosols & Winds

2021

St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands; Western Atlantic and Caribbean Sea

view all deployment dates

· 10 Data Products

ARCSIX

Arctic Radiation-Cloud-Aerosol-Surface Interaction EXperiment

2024

Greenland, Arctic Ocean

view all deployment dates

· 0 Data Products

Aerosonde

Aerosonde Small Uncrewed Aerial System

2 Campaigns · 3 Instruments

TCSP

Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes

2005

Costa Rica, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, eastern North Pacific

view all deployment dates

· 14 Data Products

Data Products

Filter data products from this instrument by specific campaigns, platforms, or formats.

Campaigns

Platforms

Formats

FIRE_AX_VALDIV_SONDE

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Tropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational eXperiment (TARFOX) - Vaisala Radiosonde data from Wallops ground station10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/TARFOX/0003

CampaignsTropospheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing Observational Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

GRIP BARBADOS/CAPE VERDE RADIOSONDE V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GRIP/RADIOSONDE/DATA101

CampaignsGenesis and Rapid Intensification Processes

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

NAMMA PRAIA CAPE VERDE RADIOSONDE V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/NAMMA/RADIOSONDE/DATA201

CampaignsNASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

LISTOS Flax Pond Ground Site Data10.5067/Suborbital/LISTOS/Ground_FlaxPond_Data_1

CampaignsLong Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, Campaign Field Sites

GPM GROUND VALIDATION ENVIRONMENT CANADA (EC) RADIOSONDE GCPEX V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/GCPEX/RADIOSONDE/DATA101

CampaignsGPM Cold Season Precipitation Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

GPM Ground Validation Upper Air Radiosonde LPVEx V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/LPVEX/RADIOSONDE/DATA101

CampaignsLight Precipitation Evaluation Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, Campaign Field Sites

GPM Ground Validation Upper Air Radiosonde OLYMPEX V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/OLYMPEX/RADIOSONDES/DATA101

CampaignsOlympic Mountains Experiment, Radar Definition Experiment (RADEX) for ACE Mission

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, Douglas DC-8

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Santa Maria Radiosonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0051

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

GPM Ground Validation UNCA Upper Air Radiosonde IPHEx V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/GPMGV/IPHEX/RADIOSONDE/DATA201

CampaignsIntegrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

SAFARI 2000 Upper Air Meteorological Profiles, Skukuza, Dry Seasons 1999-200010.3334/ORNLDAAC/728

CampaignsSouthern African Regional Science Initiative

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

SAFARI 2000 Upper Air Meteorological Profiles, South Africa, Dry Season 200010.3334/ORNLDAAC/729

CampaignsSouthern African Regional Science Initiative

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Atmospheric Profiles: Brutsaert (FIFE)10.3334/ORNLDAAC/15

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Temperature Profiles: Radiosonde (FIFE)10.3334/ORNLDAAC/124

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Atmos. Profile: Std. Press. Level (FIFE)10.3334/ORNLDAAC/14

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Radiosonde Data: NOAA (FIFE)10.3334/ORNLDAAC/73

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Wind Profile Data: Radiosonde (FIFE)10.3334/ORNLDAAC/139

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Field Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) INMG Funchal Sounding Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0052

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

BOREAS AFM-05 Level-1 Upper Air Network Data, R110.3334/ORNLDAAC/238

CampaignsBoreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

S-MODE L2 Shipboard Meteorological Data from Rawinsondes Version 110.5067/SMODE-SONDE

CampaignsSub-Mesoscale Ocean Dynamics Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsnetCDF-4

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Marine Stratocumulus Colorado State University (CSU) Tethered Balloon Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0125

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsBinary

FIRE_AX_MALBAL_SONDE

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) SOFIA Radiosonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0058

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsNative

BOREAS AFM-05 Level-2 Upper Air Network Standard Pressure Level Data10.3334/ORNLDAAC/239

CampaignsBoreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

First ISCCP Regional Experiment - Arctic Cloud Experiment Utrecht University Tethered Balloon10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0007

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Oceanus Radiosonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0041

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

NAAMES Sonde Meteorological InSitu Data, Version 110.5067/ASDC/NAAMES_Met_SondeInSitu_Data_1

CampaignsNorth Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsICARTT

CLAMS Chesapeake Lighthouse Vaisala RS-80 Radiosonde10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/CLAMS/0001

CampaignsChesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

TCSP TICOSONDE-AURA 2005 V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/TCSP/RADIOSONDE/DATA201

CampaignsTropical Cloud Systems and Processes

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

TCSP AEROSONDE V1http://dx.doi.org/10.5067/TCSP/AEROSONDE/DATA101

CampaignsTropical Cloud Systems and Processes

PlatformsAerosonde Small Uncrewed Aerial System

MACPEX Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/MACPEX_Sondes_Data_1

CampaignsMid-latitude Airborne Cirrus Properties Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

SEAC4RS Radiosonde/Ozonesonde Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/SEAC4RS_Sondes_Data_1

CampaignsStudies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Dynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere Balloon Data Products10.5067/ASDC/DCOTSS-Balloon-Data_1

CampaignsDynamics and Chemistry of the Summer Stratosphere

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Porto Santo Radiosonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0042

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) SOFIA Le Suroit Tethered Balloon Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0064

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Le Suroit Radiosonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0065

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsNative

Stratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosols and Dynamics Expedition (SPADE) Data Set CD-ROM

CampaignsStratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosols and Dynamics Expedition

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, NASA Earth Resources-2 Aircraft

FormatsASCII

STRAT Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/STRAT_Sondes_Data_1

CampaignsStratospheric Tracers of Atmospheric Transport

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Formatsraob

Tropical Ozone Transport Experiment - Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment (TOTE-VOTE) Sonde Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/TOTE-VOTE_Sondes_Data_1

CampaignsTropical Ozone Transport Experiment – Vortex Ozone Transport Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsRAOB

STAQS Balloonsondes and Ozonesondes Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/STAQS/DATA001/Sondes_1

CampaignsSynergistic TEMPO Air Quality Science

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

Formatsict

Puerto Rico Radiosondes CPEX-AW V110.5067/CPEXAW/RADIOSONDE/DATA101

CampaignsConvective Processes Experiment – Aerosols & Winds

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsCSV

St. Croix Radiosondes CPEX-AW V110.5067/CPEXAW/RADIOSONDE/DATA201

CampaignsConvective Processes Experiment – Aerosols & Winds

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsASCII netCDF

Radiosondes CPEX-CV10.5067/CPEXCV/RADIOSONDES/DATA101

CampaignsConvective Processes EXperiment - Cabo Verde

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsnetCDF

DISCOVER-AQ Colorado Deployment NREL-Golden Ground Site Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/DISCOVERAQ_Colorado_Ground_NREL-Golden_Data_1

CampaignsDeriving Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality

PlatformsCampaign Permanent Land Sites, Campaign Balloons

FormatsHDF, ICARTT

DISCOVER-AQ Texas Deployment Smith Point Ground Site Data10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/DISCOVERAQ_Texas_Ground_SmithPoint_Data_1

CampaignsDeriving Information on Surface Conditions from COlumn and VERtically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality

PlatformsCampaign Permanent Land Sites, Campaign Balloons

FormatsHDF, ICARTT

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Marine Stratocumulus National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Wind Profiler Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0130

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, Campaign Field Sites

FormatsBinary

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Marine Stratocumulus Ceilometer and Cross-chain Loran Atmospheric Sounding System (CLASS) Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0123

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons, Campaign Field Sites

FormatsBinary

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase II National Weather Service(NWS) Outer-Network Rawinsonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0112

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsNative

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Cirrus Phase II Colorado State University (CSU) Rawinsonde Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0094

CampaignsFirst International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) Regional Experiment

PlatformsCampaign Balloons

FormatsNative

First ISCCP Regional Experiment (FIRE) Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) Rawinsonde Level 1 Data10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0049