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Instrument

Radiosonde
Radiosonde

Radiosondes are balloon-borne instrument packages that collect profiles of pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind. These sensors are connected to a radio transmitter that sends the measurements to a ground receiver, typically operating in the 400-406 MHz range. They typically provide measurements every 1-6 seconds, depending on the radiosonde type and manufacturer. Radiosondes are used for weather forecasting, ground-truthing satellite data, atmospheric research, and as input for weather prediction models.

Image of nightime radiosonde launch
NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Multi
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature > Vertical Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Upper Air Temperature
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds
Full Column Profile
1-6 s
Point
400-406 MHz
Currently unavailable
MAST

Monterey Area Ship Track

1994
Central California Coast, Pacific Ocean
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
HIWC

High Ice Water Content Radar Study

2015—2022
Southeastern United States, Florida, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Southern California, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean
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3 Deployments
· 0 Data Products
SARP

Student Airborne Research Program

2009—2026
Southern California, Virginia
Ongoing
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19 Deployments
· 25 Data Products
LISTOS

Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study

2017—2019
New York City metropolitan and Long Island Sound area, Northeastern U.S.
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2 Deployments
· 17 Data Products
TRACE

Transport and Atmospheric Chemistry near the Equator

1992—2001
Brazil, Southern Africa, Tropical Atlantic, Central & Western Regions of the Pacific Ocean Basin
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2 Deployments
· 25 Data Products
CEPEX

Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment

1993
Central Pacific Ocean
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
PEM

Pacific Exploratory Mission

1991—1999
Pacific Ocean
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4 Deployments
· 51 Data Products
ABLE

Global Tropospheric Experiment - Atmospheric Boundary Layer Experiment

1984—1990
Tropical North Atlantic Ocean, Amazon Rainforest, Greenland, Eastern Canada, Alaska
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5 Deployments
· 25 Data Products
C3VP

Canadian CloudSat/CALIPSO Validation Project

2006—2007
Ontario, Canada
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1 Deployment
· 6 Data Products
SPURS

Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean Regional Study

2012—2017
Subtropical North Atlantic Ocean, Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean
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2 Deployments
· 41 Data Products
ACCENT

Atmospheric Chemistry of Combustion Emissions Near the Tropopause

1999—2000
Southern United States
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3 Deployments
· 0 Data Products
MidCiX

Middle Latitude Cirrus Experiment

2004
South-central United States
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
CARAFE

NASA Carbon Atmospheric Flux Experiment

2016—2017
Eastern United States Coast, Mid-Atlantic Region
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2 Deployments
· 1 Data Product
SMEX

Soil Moisture Experiment

2002—2005
Iowa, Oklahoma, Georgia, Alabama, Arizona, Sonora, Mexico
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4 Deployments
· 0 Data Products
WAM

WB-57 Aerosol Mission

1998
Ellington Field, Houston, Texas
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
JAIVEx

Joint Airborne IASI Validation Experiment

2007
Ellington Field (EFD), Houston, TX
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
CaPE

Convection and Precipitation/Electrification Experiment

1991
East-Central Florida
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
MILAGRO

Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations

2006
Mexico City Metropolitan Area
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
ATOMIC

Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign

2020
Tropical North Atlantic east of Barbados
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1 Deployment
· 1 Data Product
GRAINEX

Great Plains Irrigation Experiment

2018
Southeastern Nebraska
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
Wakasa Bay Experiment

Wakasa Bay Experiment

2003
Wakasa Bay, Japan, Sea of Japan, Western Pacific Ocean
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
CARES

Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects Study

2010
Central Valley, California
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
CalNex

California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change

2010
California
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
PECAN

Plains Elevated Convection at Night

2015
Great Plains, United States
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
CHAPS

Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Process Study

2007
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products
AMAZE-08

Amazonian Aerosol Characterization Experiment

2008
Central Amazon Basin
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products

Filter data products from this instrument by specific campaigns, platforms, or formats.

Campaigns
CAMPAIGNS
Platforms
PLATFORMS
Formats
FORMATS
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/TARFOX/0003External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0051External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/728External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/729External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0052External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/238External Link
10.5067/SMODE-SONDEExternal Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0125External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0058External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/239External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0007External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0041External Link
10.5067/ASDC/DCOTSS-Balloon-Data_1External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0042External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0064External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0065External Link
10.5067/ASDC/SUBORBITAL/TOTE-VOTE_Sondes_Data_1External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0130External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0123External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0112External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0094External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0049External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0050External Link
10.5067/CAMEX-4/RADIOSONDE/DATA101External Link
10.5067/CAMEX-3/RADIOSONDE/DATA101External Link
10.5067/SPUR2-SONDEExternal Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0111External Link
10.5067/ASDC_DAAC/FIRE/0038External Link
10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2002External Link