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Instrument

SODAR
Sound Detection and Ranging

The Sound Detection and Ranging (SODAR) is an active ground-based acoustic sensor that measures atmospheric winds and turbulence. It sends acoustic energy into the atmosphere and detects the strength and frequency of the backscattered energy. The backscattered signal can be used to determine the horizontal wind field, assuming the scattered energy moves with the mean wind. SODARs are frequently used in boundary layer studies to measure turbulence and wind profiles.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Acoustic
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Horizontal Wind Velocity/speed
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles > Wind Velocity/speed Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Profiles > Wind Direction Profiles
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Vertical Wind Velocity/speed
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Wind Dynamics > Turbulence
Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds
Full Column Profile
Variable
Variable
Variable
Currently unavailble
LMOS

Lake Michigan Ozone Study

2017
Lake Michigan
view all deployment dates
1 Deployment
· 14 Data Products
MOOSE

Michigan-Ontario Ozone Source Experiment

2021
Southern Ontario, Southeastern Michigan
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1 Deployment
· 2 Data Products
MILAGRO

Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations

2006
Mexico City Metropolitan Area
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1 Deployment
· 0 Data Products

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