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Instrument

XRF
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) is a ground-based in situ spectroscopy method used to determine the chemical composition of environmental samples. It measures the fluorescent X-ray emitted from the sample when excited by an X-ray source (0.1-10 nm) to identify its chemical composition. The two main XRF techniques are Energy Dispersive and Wavelength Dispersive. In Earth Science, XRF is employed to analyze geological samples, soils and sediments, vegetation, atmospheric particulate matter, and water samples.

NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory passes Antarctica's tallest peak, Mount Vinson, on Oct. 22, 2012, during a flight over the continent to measure changes in the massive ice sheet and sea ice. Credit: NASA/Michael Studinger (Photography courtesy NASA Images)

Instrument Details

Spectrometer/Radiometer
Earth Science > Spectral/engineering > X-ray
Land Surface
Variable
Point
299979.2-2997924.58 THz
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10.5067/ASDCDAAC/NARSTO/0013External Link
10.5067/ASDCDAAC/NARSTO/0016External Link